Ir Conjugation 101: Conjugate Ir in Spanish

Ir is one of the most common irregular verbs in Spanish. Since it has irregularities in most tenses, we’ll go over all the ir conjugation patterns you need to know in this guide. Here is an overview of what we’ll learn:

Overview of Ir

Verb Characteristic	Property
Verb Type	-IR
Irregular	Yes
Infinitive	Ir
Gerund (Present Participle) Form	Yendo
Past Participle Form	Ido
Synonyms	Salir, dirigirse.

Stem Changes:

Present Indicative: voy only for ‘yo’, va for all subject pronouns.
Preterite: fui for all subject pronouns, fue for the third person singular and plural.
Imperfect Indicative: iba for all subject pronouns.
Present Subjunctive: vay for all subject pronouns.
Imperfect Subjunctive: fuefor all subject pronouns.
Affirmative Imperative: ve for ‘tú’, vay for ‘usted’, and ‘ustedes’.
Negative Imperative: vay for all subject pronouns.

Indicative Conjugations of Ir

Present tense

Ir present tense conjugations are irregular for all subject pronouns. For the yo form, use the irregular ending -oy. The remaining subject pronouns are conjugated with the stem v and no accent marks.

The present conjugations of ir are used to talk about the places a person currently goes. These forms are also used to conjugate verbs to the near future in Spanish. For example: Ellas van a la tienda.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Voy	I go
Tú	Vas	You go
Él / Ella Usted	Va	He/She goes You (formal) go
Nosotros	Vamos	We go
Vosotros	Vais	You go
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Van	They go You (plural) go

Take Note: In Spanish, –oy is an irregular ending to form the conjugation yo for certain irregular verbs, such as estar, dar, and ser.

Preterite tense

Ir’s preterite conjugations are formed with the stems fue for the third-person singular and plural and fui for the remaining subject pronouns. You can see how to conjugate ir in the conjugation chart below.

When in the past preterite form, ‘ir’ communicates that someone went to a place at a specific moment in the past. For example: ¿Fuiste a la fiesta de Nancy?

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Fui	I went
Tú	Fuiste	You went
Él / Ella Usted	Fue	He/She went You (formal) went
Nosotros	Fuimos	We went
Vosotros	Fuisteis	You went
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Fueron	They went You (plural) went

Take Note: In the preterite tense, ir and the verb ser have the same conjugation. You must pay attention to the sentence’s context and elements to know which verb is being applied.

Imperfect tense

The imperfect conjugations of ir are formed with the stem ‘ib-’. Conjugate ir to the imperfect indicative tense to talk about the places people used to go repeatedly in the past. For example: Nosotros siempre íbamos a tus partidos de fútbol.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Iba	I went I used to go
Tú	Ibas	You went You used to go
Él / Ella Usted	Iba	He/She went He/She used to go You (formal) went You (formal) used to go
Nosotros	Íbamos	We went We used to go
Vosotros	Ibais	You went You used to go
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Iban	They went They used to go You (plural) went You (plural) used to go

Near future

Ir (present tense) + a + infinitive (in this case, ‘ir’) is the structure you must use to form the immediate future of ‘ir’. Use these forms to express that a person will go somewhere soon in the future. An example is: ¿A qué hora vas a ir al dentista?

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Voy a ir	I’m going to go
Tú	Vas a ir	You’re going to go
Él / Ella Usted	Va a ir	He/She is going to go You (formal) are going to go
Nosotros	Vamos a ir	We’re going to go
Vosotros	Vais a ir	You’re going to go
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Van a ir	They’re going to go You (plural) are going to go

Take Note: Ir a + infinitive is used to talk about the future in Spanish. You need to make sure to change the infinitive verb to match the activity you’re talking about.

Future simple tense

Conjugate ir to the future simple tense to communicate that someone will go somewhere at some point in the future. For example: Nosotros iremos en un par de días.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Iré	I will go
Tú	Irás	You will go
Él / Ella Usted	Irá	He/She will go You (formal) will go
Nosotros	Iremos	We will go
Vosotros	Iréis	You (formal) will go
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Irán	They will go You (plural) will go

Conditional tense

The Spanish conditional tense conjugations of ir express that people would go somewhere as long as some conditions are met. You can also omit the conditions and simply use these conjugations to say someone would go to a place.

For example: Yo iría a tu fiesta, pero tengo mucho trabajo.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Iría	I would go
Tú	Irías	You would go
Él / Ella Usted	Iría	He/She would go You (formal) would go
Nosotros	Iríamos	We would go
Vosotros	Iríais	You would go
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Irían	They would go You (plural) would go

Present perfect tense

Haber in the present tense + ido (past participle) is the structure we use to form the present perfect in Spanish. Use these conjugations to talk about whether someone has or hasn’t gone somewhere. For instance: Tanya, ¿ya has ido a ese restaurante?

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	He ido	I have gone
Tú	Has ido	You have gone
Él / Ella Usted	Ha ido	He/She has gone You (formal) have gone
Nosotros	Hemos ido	We have gone
Vosotros	Habéis ido	You have gone
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Han ido	They have gone You (plural) have gone

Past perfect

When conjugated to the past perfect tense in Spanish, ir communicates that someone had gone somewhere before another past action or time frame in the past. For example: A las 8, Juan ya se había ido.

To conjugate ir to the past perfect, use the imperfect form of ‘haber’ and the past participle form of ‘ir’.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Había ido	I had gone
Tú	Habías ido	You had gone
Él / Ella Usted	Había ido	He/She had gone You (formal) had gone
Nosotros	Habíamos ido	We had gone
Vosotros	Habíais ido	You had gone
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Habían ido	They had gone You (plural) had gone

Future perfect

Ir conjugated to the future perfect tense expresses that someone will have gone or attended a place by or before a certain moment in the future. You can also use these forms to discuss where someone might have gone. ¿Sabes si Luis ya habrá ido a la farmacia?

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Habré ido	I will have gone
Tú	Habrás ido	You will have gone
Él / Ella Usted	Habrá ido	He/She will have gone You (formal) will have gone
Nosotros	Habremos ido	We will have gone
Vosotros	Habréis ido	You will have gone
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Habrán ido	They will have gone You (plural) will have gone

Conditional perfect

In Spanish, we use the verb ir conjugated to the conditional perfect for communicating that someone would have gone somewhere if a past action had been completed. For example: No habrías ido si no te hubiera insistido, ¿verdad?

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Habría ido	I would have gone
Tú	Habrías ido	You would have gone
Él / Ella Usted	Habría ido	He/She would have gone You (formal) would have gone
Nosotros	Habríamos ido	We would have gone
Vosotros	Habríais ido	You would have gone
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Habrían ido	They would have gone You (plural) would have gone

Progressive tenses

The progressive tenses of ir convey that someone is going somewhere at the moment of speaking. To conjugate to this tense use the formula estar conjugated + present participle (yendo). For instance: Mis hermanos están yendo a clases de pintura.

Progressive Tense	Formula	Translation Example
Present	Estar (present) + yendo	I am going
Preterite	Estar (preterite) + yendo	You were going
Imperfect	Estar (imperfect) + yendo	He was going
Future	Estar (future) + yendo	We will be going
Conditional	Estar (conditional) + yendo	They would be going

Take Note: Like ‘ir’, there are other Spanish verbs whose present participle forms are irregular or have some stem changes.

Ir Subjunctive Conjugations

The Spanish subjunctive mood is used to talk about wishes, requests, suggestions, expectations, doubts, or hypothetical situations. Below are the ir conjugation charts for the most common subjunctive tenses.

Present subjunctive

The verb ir subjunctive conjugations are formed with the irregular stem vay. We conjugate ‘ir’ to the present subjunctive tense to express hopes, suggestions, or requests about someone going somewhere. For instance: Mi mamá quiere que vayas a la tienda.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Vaya	I go
Tú	Vayas	You go
Él / Ella Usted	Vaya	He/She goes You (formal) go
Nosotros	Vayamos	We go
Vosotros	Vayáis	You go
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Vayan	They go You (plural) go

Take Note: Que te vaya bien is one of the ways we say have a good day in Spanish. This structure is formed with the subjunctive forms of ‘ir’.

Present perfect subjunctive

The present perfect subjunctive of ‘ir’ is conjugated with the structure haber in the present subjunctive + ido. With this tense, this verb is used to wonder or wish that a person has already gone somewhere. For example: ¿Quién crees que haya ido a la reunión?

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Haya ido	I have gone
Tú	Hayas ido	You have gone
Él / Ella Usted	Haya ido	He/She has gone You (formal) have gone
Nosotros	Hayamos ido	We have gone
Vosotros	Hayáis ido	You have gone
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Hayan ido	They have gone You (plural) have gone

Imperfect subjunctive

Fue is the irregular stem used to conjugate ir to the Spanish imperfect subjunctive tense. Use these conjugations to talk about past suggestions, requests, wishes, or expectations you had about someone going somewhere. Te pedí que fueras a comprar leche.

Depending on the type of Spanish (Latin American or Castilian) you use, there are two conjugation models for the imperfect subjunctive:

Latin American Spanish version

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Fuera	I went
Tú	Fueras	You went
Él / Ella Usted	Fuera	He/She went You (formal) went
Nosotros	Fuéramos	We went
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Fueran	They went You (plural) went

Note: The conjugation chart above doesn’t include the ir conjugation for ‘vosotros’ since this pronoun is not used in Latin American Spanish.

Castilian Spanish version

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Fuese	I went
Tú	Fueses	You went
Él / Ella Usted	Fuese	He/She went You (formal) went
Nosotros	Fuésemos	We went
Vosotros	Fueseis	You went
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Fuesen	They went You (plural) went

Past perfect subjunctive

In the past perfect subjunctive, ir communicates that someone would have gone somewhere if a past action had occurred. These conjugations can also express regret related to had or hadn’t gone to a certain place.

For example: La película estuvo muy aburrida, ojalá no hubiéramos ido.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Yo	Hubiera ido	I had gone
Tú	Hubieras ido	You had gone
Él / Ella Usted	Hubiera ido	He/She had gone You (formal) had gone
Nosotros	Hubiéramos ido	We had gone
Vosotros	Hubierais ido	You had gone
Ellos / Ellas Ustedes	Hubieran ido	They had gone You (plural) had gone

Ir Imperative Conjugations

To give commands in Spanish, we must use the imperative mood.

Affirmative commands

Ir’s affirmative command conjugations are formed with two different irregular stems. You can see these forms in the conjugation chart below. We use these imperative conjugations to order someone to go somewhere. Vayan a la tienda, por favor.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Tú	Ve	Go
Usted	Vaya	Go
Vosotros	Id	Go
Ustedes	Vayan	Go

Negative commands

Use the negative command forms of ‘ir’ to order someone not to go somewhere. These conjugations are formed with the irregular stem vay. For example: No vayas, está lloviendo.

Person	Conjugation	Translation
Tú	No vayas	Don’t go
Usted	No vaya	Don’t go
Vosotros	No vayáis	Don’t go
Ustedes	No vayan	Don’t go

Meanings of Ir & Examples

Now that you’ve learned how to conjugate the verb ir in Spanish, here are some examples of how to use it:

Talking about going to or attending a place

[Ir conjugated] + [complement]

Ayer fui al cine con mis amigas.
Yesterday, I went to the movies with my friends.

Iremos a una conferencia en Madrid.
We will attend a lecture in Madrid.

Take Note: When talking about going somewhere, the verb ‘ir’ works with a + article (un, el, and their variations). Remember that with masculine nouns, you’ll need to use the contraction al.

Talking about leaving a place (reflexive form)

[Reflexive pronoun] + [ir conjugated]

¿Por qué te vas tan temprano?
Why are you going so early?

Mis amigos no quieren que me vaya.
My friends don’t want me to leave.

Take Note: Irse is the reflexive form of ‘ir’. It follows the same conjugation pattern with the only difference that you must use Spanish reflexive pronouns. Although it can also mean ‘to go’, most of the time, irse is translated as ‘to leave’. Here you can check other verbs that change meaning in their reflexive form.

Download Ir Conjugation Tables & Uses Cheat sheets

Ir is a very common verb which you’ll use on a daily basis in Spanish. It’s also an irregular verb, which can be a challenging barrier to learning it and levelling up your Spanish fluency. So, I’ve created a PDF you can download which contains all the ir conjugation charts as well as its meanings and uses with examples.

Download Conjugations PDF

Practice Quiz: Ir Conjugation

Now that you’ve learned how to conjugate ir in Spanish, you should drill yourself on all its different tenses and its many irregular forms. Take the ir conjugation practice quiz to test your knowledge and also learn its conjugations by heart.

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