Estudio español dos años
I have studied Spanish for two years
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Desde hace expresses the amount of time that a person has performed an action. In this case, it expresses how long I have been studying Spanish (two years). ‘Desde hace’ works with numbers.
No he visto a Sandra ayer
I haven’t seen Sandra since yesterday
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Desde is the direct translation of ‘since’ and ‘as of’. As a result, this preposition focuses on the beginning or starting point of an action. In this example, ayer (yesterday) was the starting point of the action presented in the statement: the fact that I haven’t seen Sandra.
Me mudé a España 2010
I’ve lived in Spain since 2010
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Desde is used to express when an action started. As a result, it can work with specific dates or nouns. In this example, 2010 is the starting point of the action moving to Spain.
Mario está enfermo dos semanas
Mario has been sick for two weeks
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In Spanish, we use desde hace to express how long an action has been taking place or how long since an action took place. ‘Desde hace’ means ‘for’ in this context and it works with numbers and adverbs that help you measure the amount of time that has passed.
¿ cuándo empezaste a aprender español?
Since when did you start learning Spanish?
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Desde can be used to ask people when an action started. To do so, ‘desde’ works with the word ‘cuándo’ and a verb in the past tense. Based on this example: preguntamos cuándo esta persona comenzó a estudiar español (when the person started to study Spanish).
Nosotros no hemos tenido vacaciones tres años
We haven’t had a vacation for three years
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Desde hace allows you to express for how long you have or haven’t done something: in case, the amount of time that has passed since you went to the beach. You can indicate these periods of time with numbers or adverbial expressions.
que llegó de México, María está muy triste
Since she arrived from Mexico, Maria is very sad
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In Spanish, desde means ‘since’, as a result, it’s used to express the moment when an action started. When combined with ‘que’, desde allows you to set another action or event as the starting point. In this case, ‘desde que llegó’ is the starting point of Maria’s sadness.
La película empezó tres horas
The movie started three hours ago
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When working with the preterite tense, desde hace can be translated as ‘ago’. In this case, we’re still measuring and emphasizing the amount of time that has passed since the movie started: desde hace tres horas.
Lisa y Chloe no se han visto Navidad
Lisa and Chloe haven’t seen each other since Christmas
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As a preposition that expresses when something began, desde can work with dates that can be presented in the form of numbers or nouns. In this example, Navidad is the date when Lisa and Chloe last saw each other.
No he comido carne dos meses
I haven’t eaten meat for two months
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Desde hace measures and emphasizes the periods of time in which an action has been performed. In other words, express the amount of time that I haven’t eaten meat which will be dos meses.
¿ cuánto que no practicas Español?
For how long haven’t you practiced Spanish?
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Desde hace measures specific amounts of time. So, if you want to ask a person how long they have (or haven’t) been doing an action, you’ll need to use the questioning word cuánto since it asks for quantitative things.
Me duele la cabeza ayer en la noche
I have had a headache since last night
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Desde allows you to express when an action started. In this case, it will allow you to specify when your ‘dolor de cabeza’ (headache) started. In order to establish this starting point, desde works with nouns and with adverbs of time such as ayer, hoy and mañana.
mañana, Gabriel trabajará conmigo
As of tomorrow, Gabriel will be working with me
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In Spanish, desde allows us to specify when an action took or will take place. Based on this example, we know that our starting point (when Gabriel starts working) will be ‘mañana’ (tomorrow). Desde works with nouns and adverbs, such as ‘mañana’, to establish the beginning of an action.
Melissa y yo somos amigas la secundaria
Melissa and I are friends since junior high
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Desde works with nouns and adverbs to indicate when an action started. La secundaria (junior high) is a noun that I can use to mark the beginning of my friendship with Melissa.
Ustedes no han comido nada la mañana
You guys haven’t eaten anything since the morning
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Desde + noun indicates when an action or event started. In this case, the action described in our statement began in the morning (la mañana). ‘Desde’ means since’.
¿ cuándo Paula y tú son amigas?
Since when Paula and you are friends?
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Desde expresses when an action started. So, if you obtain this information from someone, you’ll need to use the questioning word cuándo which means ‘when’.
¿ cuánto vives en Guadalajara?
How long have you lived in Guadalajara?
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Desde hace expresses how long an action has been performed. When using ‘desde hace’ for questions, you need to combine it with ‘cuánto’ since this word allows you to ask about quantitative things.
Tengo trabajando aquí 2005
I have been working here since 2005
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2005 expresses the moment that the speaker started to work in this place. As a result, you need to complete your sentence with ‘desde’. This preposition works with dates and nouns.
Vanessa y Luis viven juntos cuatro semanas
Vanessa and Luis have lived together for four weeks
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Cuatro semanas is the period of time that Vanessa and Luis have performed an action (living together). Since ‘desde hace’ is used to express amounts of time, you need to include it in your sentence. This time expression works with numbers and adverbial expressions that show how much time has passed.
No he comido pastel mi cumpleaños
I haven’t eaten any cake since my birthday
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In Spanish, desde is used to mark when an action that continues in the present started. In this case, the beginning of ‘no he comido pastel’ is ‘mi cumpleaños’. In order to set the starting point of an action, desde works with nouns and dates.
Quiz Results
Question | Answer Given | Correct Answer | |
---|---|---|---|
Estudio español ______ dos años | |||
No he visto a Sandra _____ ayer | |||
Me mudé a España ____ 2010 | |||
Mario está enfermo ______ dos semanas | |||
¿_____ cuándo empezaste a aprender español? | |||
Nosotros no hemos tenido vacaciones ______ tres años | |||
________ que llegó de México, María está muy triste | |||
La película empezó _____ tres horas | |||
Lisa y Chloe no se han visto ______ Navidad | |||
No he comido carne ______ dos meses | |||
¿________ cuánto que no practicas Español? | |||
Me duele la cabeza _____ ayer en la noche | |||
_____ mañana, Gabriel trabajará conmigo | |||
Melissa y yo somos amigas ______ la secundaria | |||
Ustedes no han comido nada _______ la mañana | |||
¿______ cuándo Paula y tú son amigas? | |||
¿_______ cuánto vives en Guadalajara? | |||
Tengo trabajando aquí ______ 2005 | |||
Vanessa y Luis viven juntos _____ cuatro semanas | |||
No he comido pastel _______ mi cumpleaños |
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