Meter and poner are both Spanish words that can be translated as ‘to put’. As a result, many new Spanish students and learners tend to use these words interchangeably when in reality they’re referring to different things. Since they share the same translation, many people wonder what’s the difference between ‘poner’ and ‘meter’ in Spanish.
Meter refers to put something inside a room, storage cabinet or another object. It means put in or bring in. ‘Poner’ is the direct translation of ‘to put’, but it refers to putting an object on a surface. It is a synonym of ‘to place’ or ‘to put on’.
When learning Spanish, it’s difficult to see the difference in meaning between ‘poner’ and ‘meter’. Since these words are quite popular and commonly used on a daily basis, it’s important to learn when and how to apply each of them, respectively.
For that reason, in the following sections, we’ll explain the difference between these words. Additionally, we’ll provide you with some examples that will help you see how and when to use ‘meter’ and ‘poner’. By the end of this, you’ll have a better understanding of these words.
What’s the Difference Between ‘Poner’ and ‘Meter’?
Since both ‘poner’ and ‘meter’ can be translated as ‘to put’ many Spanish learners assume that these words are synonyms. But in fact, we use them in different contexts.
Poner is only used when referring to put an object on a surface or on top of another object. Although it’s the direct translation of ‘to put’ or ‘to put on’, it can also be used as a synonym of ‘to place’.
¿Está bien si pongo tu bolsa en el sillón?
Is it okay if I put your bag on the couch?
Cuando termines, pon el control en la mesa
When you finish, put the remote on the table
On the other hand, we use meter when talking about putting something inside another object or a room. ‘Meter’ can also be used when bringing something from the outside to the inside. Therefore, this verb can be translated either as ‘put in’ or ‘bring in’.
¡Está lloviendo! Mete tus juguetes
It’s raining, bring your toys in
¿Está bien si meto tu bolsa a la cajuela?
Is it okay if I put your bag in the trunk?
Cuando termines, mete el control en su cajón
When you finish, put the remote in its drawer
Now that you have a better understanding of the difference between these words, let’s learn more about the different contexts and the phrase structures that you need to use and follow.
How & When to Use Poner
‘Poner’ is the Spanish word for ‘to put’; however, we only use this word when talking about putting something on a surface or an object. Depending on the sentence, ‘poner’ could be translated as simply ‘to put’ or ‘to put on’.
When using ‘poner’ there are two main phrase structures that you can use. The following one will show you how to use ‘poner’ as a synonym of ‘to put’.
[Poner conjugated] + (article / possessive) + [noun]
¿Pusiste mis llaves donde te pedí?
Did you put my keys where I asked you to?
¿Dónde pusiste la cartera de tu hermano?
Where did you put your brother’s wallet?
¡Pongan música que está fiesta está muy aburrida!
Put some music on because this party is very boring!
The following phrase structure will allow you to use ‘poner’ to talk about putting something on a surface or an object. Notice that in this context, ‘poner’ can be translated as to ‘put on’ or ‘to put in’ (if you’re talking about closed spaces).
[Poner conjugated] + [determiner] + [object] + en/sobre + [determiner] + [placement]
Edgar, pusimos tus cosas en la mesa
Edgar, we put your things on the table
Laura puso tus llaves sobre la encimera
Laura put your keys on the countertop
¿Dónde está mi celular? Lo puse en el sillón
Where is my phone? I put in on the couch
Take Note: In Spanish, a determiner can be an article, a possessive pronoun, or a demonstrative.
Ponerse – To put on (oneself)
Ponerse is the reflexive form of ‘poner’. This verb means ‘to put on (oneself)’ and it refers to clothing or accessories.
Ayer me puse el vestido que me regalaste Yesterday I put on the dress you gave me
Pónganse un suéter, se van a enfermar Put your sweater on, you’re going to get sick
How & When to Use ‘Meter’
In Spanish, ‘meter’ is another word for ‘to put’. However, this verb refers to insert or to put something inside an object or a room. Additionally, ‘meter’ can also be used to express that we’re bringing something from the outside to the inside. Therefore, this verb is closer in meaning to ‘put it’ or ‘bring in’.
[Meter conjugated] + [determiner] + [object] + en/a + [determiner]+ [object]
Mamá, metí tus llaves a tu bolsa
Mom, I put your keys in our bag
Ya metí la comida al refrigerador, sácala y caliéntala
I already put the food in the fridge, take it out and heat it
Daniel, mete esta caja en tu ropero y saca tu ropa vieja
Daniel, put this box in your wardrobe and take out your old clothes
Ya que termines de comer, mete los trastes sucios en el lavavajillas
When you finish eating, put your dirty dishes in the dishwasher
Take Note: In casual conversations, people use poner to express that they placed an object inside another one. As a result, they use ‘poner’ and ‘meter’ as synonyms. Grammar freaks like me could hear ‘pon la leche en el refrigerador’ (put the milk on the fridge) and tease people by putting the milk on the fridge and not inside of it 😈
Additionally, you can also use ‘meter’ to express that you’re bringing an object inside that is outside. Here are some examples:
[Meter conjugated] + [determiner] + [object]
¿Metiste la basura?
Did you bring the trash in?
Cuando llegues, mete mis plantas y ponlas en la mesa
When you arrive, bring my plants in and put them on the table
Carlos, ¿sabes si tu hermana metió sus juguetes? Es que parece que va a lover
Carlos, do you know if your sister brought her toys in? Because it looks like it’s going to rain
Wrapping Up
Due to their meanings, both ‘poner’ and ‘meter’ can be confusing for new and experienced Spanish learners. Although they seem very similar, there are some slight differences between them. Here’s a quick recap:
Poner
- Refers to putting or placing an object on a surface or object.
- It’s the direct translation of ‘to put’ or ‘to put on’.
- In this context, it works with the prepositions sobre or en.
Meter
- It can be translated as ‘to put in’ or ‘to bring in’.
- Refers to putting or placing an object inside a room or another object.
- Works with the prepositions a and en.
- It can also be used to express bringing an object inside that is (or was) outside.
Now, you’re ready to start using these words in their proper context. Good luck!